omega3 fatty acid are polyunsaturated (double bonds of carbon in a molecule) fatty acids that are very important to our body to control inflammation. Foods that we consume are usually divided into three main groups, which are Proteins, Fats, and Carbohydrates.
The fat category is again sub-divided into two parts, which are saturated fats (fats that become solid at room temperature) and unsaturated fats (fats that remain liquid at room temperature). So the omega3 fatty acid comes under the unsaturated fats group.
Fats are built up of various fatty acid blocks that are bonded together to make chains, so a fat is measured by the quantity of fatty acid chains it has in itself. So fats have a long chain fatty acid (LCFA), a short chain fatty acid (SCFA), or a medium chain fatty acid (MCFA).
Let us take an example of butter as it is considered a saturated fat at room temperature which is in between 70-77 oF depending if its winter or summer. The truth is butter is only 2/3 saturated and 1/3 unsaturated.
What I mean by this is if you increase the room temperature you will see 1/3 of the unsaturated fat melting and the remaining 2/3 saturated fat still intact, unless you increase the heat way beyond testing point then it is pretty obvious that the most solid of solid fats will melt.
Alright, now that we know all about saturated fats, unsaturated fats, and under which category of fats omega3 fatty acid belongs to now let us find out why unsaturated fats are necessary for our bodies.
You must know that our body produces hormones for every little thing, such as growth hormones, stress hormones, sex hormones, depression hormones, feeling good hormones etc. Basically whatever the body does or feels it is activated by a hormone. So, similarly there are hormones to activate and reduce inflammations in our bodies too.
I know it sounds weird if you are hearing this for the first time but let me tell you, when you do a thorough research on omega3 fatty acid on the web you will be astonished to read about the many other important facts about this great fatty acid.
The hormones that reduce inflammation in our bodies are built up off the omega3 fatty acid and the hormones that can cause inflammations are built up of the omega6 fatty acids. It is very sad but true that the American diet is mainly made up of omega6 fatty acids than the omega3 fatty acid; this Americans are more prone to inflammations of the heart and other diseases.
A balanced quantity of both the fatty acids is essential or if your consuming omega3 then make sure you consume only twice as much of omega6. What I mean by this is the ideal ratio should always be 2:1, where 2 is omega6 and 1 is omega3.